Several clauses pieced together also form a sentence. To learn more, check out this in-depth article about phrases.
An adjunct professor is a part-time professor for a college or university.
Step by StepCrush barley malts and sorghum separately.
There are also numerous different words with the opposite meaning as adjunct.
Aerate wort and pitch yeast from one-gallon starter.
To use malted adjuncts, all-grain brewers simply crush the grains along with the malted barley and add it to the mash.
Many different languages also contain words that mean adjunct.
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Common brewing grains in flaked form are oats, rye, corn and rice. Torrified grains are made by heating grains to a temperature of 500 degrees until they “pop,” like puffed wheat. While a solid academic foundation is crucial, teaching experience can significantly bolster your credentials. Imagine applying for a job at a coffee shop; having worked there before will set you apart from other applicants. Similarly, adjunct faculty positions often favor candidates who have practical teaching experience.
The underlined sections in the above sentences can be defined as adjuncts. If we remove these sentences, the overall meaning of the sentences would still be complete. A verb complement is a noun or a noun phrase that occurs after the verb. Direct and indirect objects can also act as a verb complement. The meaning of the verb and the sentence will be incomplete without the complement. The national average is $2,700 for a 3-hour course.
Adjunct faculty teach courses just as full-time professors do, butthey are exempt from some of the responsibilities of fully employed universityinstructors. Just like anyone in the education career path, many adjunct professors have a passion for teaching. A full-time professor’s job includes teaching, research, and service.
They rely on the fact that malted barley has a surplus of enzymes, enough to convert the starch of both barley and adjunct.
Rice has a high gelatinization temperature and must be boiled prior to use.
Adverbs come in three flavors – adjunct, conjunct, and disjunct.
Many of the disadvantages of working as an adjunct faculty member have been highly publicized.
Malted rye is used in rye whisky and can be used to make distinctive beers.
Think of it like being a freelancer in the corporate world—you might do great work, but without job security or perks like health insurance or retirement plans. An adjunct faculty member typically works on a contract basis, teaching courses for a semester or even less at a time, depending on the institution’s needs. This flexible arrangement allows both the faculty and the institution to adapt easily to changes in the academic landscape.
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The average pay for teaching a course runs around $3,500 per class. The range varies widely, however, with some community colleges paying as little as $1,000 per class. It’s important to remember that an adjunct position is a part-time one. Many adjunct professors work at multiple colleges simultaneously to create the equivalent of a full-time salary. Pay rates are lower at community colleges and higher at universities. They also vary across academic disciplines, and adjunct professors in STEM fields or health sciences can expect to be at the top end of the pay range.
This type of adjunct teaching is gaining in popularity as students are looking for flexibility in scheduling, especially after the pandemic. While being an adjunct, you are granted the flexibility with what works for your class as long as you are following the approved syllabus for the course that you are teaching. There is a significant amount of planning and preparation that goes along with being an adjunct professor. In order to be successful as an adjunct professor, you should prepare assessments that enrich and challenge students. This is very comparable to teaching any grade-level students but also carries over into the adult world of education. They do not have other duties or responsibilities that a full-time person might, such as publishing, conducting research, or attending meetings.
Frequency Adjuncts (Adverbs of Frequency)
Hold mash for 15 min., then raise temperature to 150° F for an hour. Heat to 158° F for 5 min., then mash out to 168° F. Recirculate wort for 20 min., then collect 4.5 gal.
The main difference between adjunct and complement is that adjunct is optional to a sentence whereas complements are a necessary part of a sentence. Adverbs come in three flavors – adjunct, conjunct, and disjunct. Adjuncts modify words and phrases; the other two modify independent clauses or sentences and hence are together called sentence adverbs.
It’s essential to create a dynamic environment where learning comes alive. With a clear understanding of the role and strategic application, you can embark on a truly rewarding teaching journey. According to ZipRecruiter.com, average annual pay for adjunct professors by state varies from $51,077 to $72,907. Compensation can sometimes be calculated on a per-course or hourly basis, ranging from $26 to $95 an hour. In considering adjunct faculty positions, it’s important to have a clear what is adjunct understanding of the position’s responsibilities, as they may vary. Many of the duties expected of full-time professors are not required of adjuncts.
You can add kettle adjuncts at any time during the boil, but they should be boiled long enough to ensure the wort is sterile. One factor to consider is that increasing wort gravity reduces the efficiency of hop utilization. To improve hop efficiency it may be wiser to add syrups near the end of the boil.
The feature has to be turned on by the user and provides the option to encrypt the backup either with a password or a 64-digit encryption key. Multimedia messages are sent by uploading the image, audio or video to be sent to an HTTP server and then sending a link to the content along with its Base64 encoded thumbnail, if applicable. On November 14, 2016, WhatsApp added video calling for users using Android, iPhone, and Windows Phone devices.
Frontier alignments also present some differences between google.cn/maps and google.com/maps. Google.com/maps also uses GCJ-02 data for the street map, but uses WGS-84 coordinates for satellite imagery, causing the so-called China GPS shift problem. When a user searches for a business, the results are downloaded in the background for insertion into the side panel and map; the page is not reloaded. Adding reviews, photos, videos, new places, new roads or providing useful information gives points to the users. The feature allows users to track their journey from their device’s lock screen. Between 2020 and 2025, a number of changes were made to the mobile version of Google Maps that reoriented the app’s original purpose of navigation, wayfinding, and exploration towards social visibility, gamified presence, and performance.
VoiceOver
The feature is available for roads in the US, India, Japan and Indonesia with further expansion planned. In August 2017, Google Maps for Android was updated with new functionality to actively help the user in finding parking lots and garages close to a destination. At the end of 2015 Google Maps announced its new offline functionality, but with various limitations – downloaded area cannot exceed 120,000 square kilometers and require a considerable amount of storage space. The original standalone iOS version did not support the iPad, but tablet support was added with version 2.0 in July 2013.
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In April 2023, the app rolled out a feature that would allow account access across multiple phones, in a shift that would make it more like competitors. It was also not available for iOS users on launch, due to limitations from Apple. In August 2021, WhatsApp launched a feature that allows chat history to be transferred between mobile operating systems. In December 2023, WhatsApp’s “View Once” feature expanded to include voice messages.
More by Google LLC
Google Maps is a web mapping platform and consumer application developed by Google. Get the latest version of the Google Maps app to use turn-by-turn voice navigation, download offline areas, and much more. Any partnerships or business relationships we may have with any transportation service providers do not influence the ranking of these services. In 2016, WhatsApp was accused of copying features from a then-unreleased version of iMessage. In May 2014, WhatsApp crossed 50 million monthly active users in India, which is also its largest country by the number of monthly active users, then 70 million in October 2014, making users in India 10% of WhatsApp’s total user base.
On January 27, 2014, documents leaked by Edward Snowden revealed that the NSA and the GCHQ intercepted Google Maps queries made on smartphones, and used them to locate the users making these queries.
However, with the announcement of iOS 6 in June 2012, Apple announced that they had created their own Apple Maps mapping service, which officially replaced Google Maps when iOS 6 was released on September 19, 2012.
Local users can text special numbers in the app to launch an in-app shopping process, where they can order groceries.
Get the latest version of the Google Maps app to use turn-by-turn voice navigation, download offline areas, and much more.
According to a former Google Maps employee (who was not authorized to speak publicly), users can submit changes to Google Maps, but some submissions are ruled upon by people with little local knowledge of a place, such as contractors in India.
As a result, in March 2008 Google added a feature to edit the locations of houses and businesses.
This allows users to send messages between other messaging apps and WhatsApp while maintaining end-to-end encryption. In December 2019, WhatsApp announced that a new update would lock out any Apple users who had not updated to iOS 9 or higher and Samsung, Huawei, Sony and Google users who had not updated to version 4.0 by February 1, 2020. Providing a bundle of these free of charge to users will work like a gateway drug of sorts – users who may be able to afford data services and phones these days just don’t see the point of why they would pay for those data services. As of May 2025, the service had 3 billion monthly active users, making it the most used messenger app. The privacy change, an update to the Gmail iOS app that “now supports sign-in across Google iOS apps, including Maps, Drive, YouTube and Chrome”, meant that Google would be able to identify users’ actions across its different apps. Additionally, Quartz reported in April 2014 that a “sneaky new privacy change” would have an effect on the majority of iOS users.
Timeline
They expressed the concern that regular WhatsApp users still could not tell the difference between end-to-end encrypted messages and regular messages.
There were a series of incidents between 2017 and 2020, after which WhatsApp announced changes for Indian users of the platform that labels forwarded messages as such.
In August 2013, WhatsApp added voice messages to their apps, giving users a way to send short audio recordings directly in their chats.
Open Whisper Systems said that they had already incorporated the protocol into the latest WhatsApp client for Android, and that support for other clients, group/media messages, and key verification would be coming soon after.
In May 2022, the FBI stated that an ISIS sympathizer, who was plotting to assassinate George W. Bush, was arrested based on his WhatsApp data.
In February 2025, as a response to Donald Trump’s Executive Order 14172, the Gulf of Mexico was relabeled to “Gulf of America” for US users and “Gulf of Mexico (Gulf of America)” elsewhere, except for Mexico itself where it remained the Gulf of Mexico. Since 2016, Google Maps has displayed both Persian Gulf and Arabian Gulf on the body of water and shows “either Arabian or Persian Gulf to local users, depending on geolocation and language settings.” Also in November 2023, Google apologized after pin up online casino users were directed through desert roads after parts of Interstate 15 were closed due to a dust storm. According to the lawsuit, multiple people had notified Google about the state of the bridge, which collapsed in 2013, but Google had not updated the route information and continued to direct users over the bridge.
Control your data with confidence
Local users can text special numbers in the app to launch an in-app shopping process, where they can order groceries. The Cloud API enables businesses to integrate WhatsApp with other software, have a central WhatsApp account for multiple users and implement advanced automation. In May 2022, WhatsApp launched its Cloud API services (now known as WhatsApp Business Platform) for larger businesses requiring features beyond the WhatsApp Business App.
WhatsApp Web
The road had been turned to mud by rain, resulting in nearly 100 vehicles being trapped. In February 2024, two German tourists were stranded for a week after Google Maps directed them to follow a dirt track through Oyala Thumotang National Park and their vehicle became trapped in mud. In May 2015, searches on Google Maps for offensive racial epithets for African Americans pointed the user to the White House; Google apologized for the incident. Because many companies utilize Google Maps data, these previously obscure or incorrect names then gain traction; the names are often used by realtors, hotels, food delivery sites, dating sites, and news organizations.
After financial regulators in many regions raised concerns, Facebook stated that the currency, renamed Diem since December 2020, would require a government-issued ID for verification, and the wallet app would have fraud protection. This “Facebook coin” would reportedly be a stablecoin pegged to the value of a basket of different foreign currencies. The project reportedly involved more than 50 engineers under the direction of former PayPal president David A. Marcus.
On February 28, 2019, The New York Times reported that Facebook was “hoping to succeed where Bitcoin failed” by developing an in-house cryptocurrency that would be incorporated into WhatsApp. The service became generally available in India and Brazil, and in Singapore for WhatsApp Business transactions only. WhatsApp Payments (marketed as WhatsApp Pay) is a peer-to-peer money transfer feature. According to a white paper that was released along with the announcement, WhatsApp messages are encrypted with the Signal Protocol.
According to WhatsApp, the exploit “targeted at least 100 human-rights defenders, journalists and other members of civil society” among a total of 1,400 users in 20 countries. In September 2022, a critical security issue in WhatsApp’s Android video call feature was reported. At the beginning of 2022, it was revealed that San Diego–based startup Boldend had developed tools to hack WhatsApp’s encryption, gaining access to user data, at some point since the startup’s inception in 2017. On November 29, 2021, an FBI document was uncovered by Rolling Stone, revealing that WhatsApp responds to warrants and subpoenas from law enforcement within minutes, providing user metadata to the authorities. The enforcement of the privacy policy was postponed from February 8 to May 15, 2021, WhatsApp announced they had no plans to limit the functionality of the app for those who did not approve the new terms.
Rudd publicly called for police and intelligence agencies to be given access to WhatsApp and other encrypted messaging services to prevent future terror attacks. In December 2015, it was reported that terrorist organization ISIS had been using WhatsApp to plot the November 2015 Paris attacks. The message reportedly contained a malicious file, the receipt of which resulted in Bezos’ phone being hacked.
One day later, The Guardian reported that Google was preparing its own Google Maps app, which was released on December 12, 2012. However, at launch, Apple Maps received significant criticism from users due to inaccuracies, errors and bugs. A version specifically for Windows Mobile was released in February 2007 and the Symbian app was released in November 2007. The first mobile version of Google Maps (then known as Google Local for Mobile) was launched in beta in November 2005 for mobile platforms supporting J2ME. Google Maps is available as a mobile app for the Android and iOS mobile operating systems.
Within China, the State Council mandates that all maps of China use the GCJ-02 coordinate system, which is offset from the WGS-84 system used in most of the world. Due to restrictions on geographic data in China, Google Maps must partner with a Chinese digital map provider in order to legally show Chinese map data. It was a free service that did not require an API key until June 2018 (changes went into effect on July 16), when it was announced that an API key linked to a Google Cloud account with billing enabled would be required to access the API.
Google has said it created its maps from third-party data, public sources, satellites, and users, but many names used have not been connected to any official record. My Maps is a feature in Google Maps launched in April 2007 that enables users to create custom maps for personal use or sharing. Map users can view different floors of a building or subway station by clicking on a level selector that is displayed near any structures which are mapped on multiple levels. In 2017, the app was reported to have two billion users on Android, along with several other Google services including YouTube, Chrome, Gmail, Search, and Google Play.
“The hair is long and straight, but also black”, So here the adjectives are independently modifying the noun (that is to say, they are coordinate adjectives), which means that using a comma is correct. (2) Does the sentence still make sense if the order of the adjectives in question is switched? I think the usage of these female nouns may be idiomatic. Idiomatic means that there is no firm grammar rule and you have to learn each one on a case-by-case basis. ‘Aviator’ is anybody operating an aircraft.
So in terms of the word order alone, long straight black is fine. I think that whether or not the female -ess noun is used just depends on whether or not native speakers use that word frequently in the language. If they don’t, then they use the male noun for both genders.
If it would require an “and” to clarify the meaning, then a comma is needed. The general rule is that commas should be used to separate two or more adjectives that independently modify a noun. In more technical terms, commas are used between two or more “coordinate” adjectives that modify the same noun–“co-ordinate” in that they equally/independently modify the noun. The same term is also used for the person responsible for steering a spacecraft, either in the maritime sense (as seen in a lot of science-fiction, such as in Star Trek), or in the aviation sense (as used by the US government currently, as well as seen in science-fiction). There are a huge number of alternative noun phrases for this sense, based on what terminology is used for the spacecraft in question (for example ‘shuttle pilot’). The aviation industry directly borrowed the term from the maritime industry (and, originally on larger aircraft, did the same with term navigator).
If we switch it to She had a mobile new phone or She had a new and mobile phone, the meaning would be completely different. So in this case, the adjectives are NOT coordinate adjectives, and a comma should NOT be used. We cannot separate “mobile” from “phone” because the “mobile phone” forms a unit that “new” is modifying. Similarly, in the expression a Greek Orthodox priest, “Greek Orthodox” forms a unit that we cannot separate or change the order of; so no comma can be used between “Greek” and “Orthodox.” (1) Does the sentence still make sense if the word “and” is inserted between the two adjectives in question?
Some words in -er have feminine counterparts in -ress.1 And most words that end with -man can be feminized by changing it to -woman.
The aviation industry directly borrowed the term from the maritime industry (and, originally on larger aircraft, did the same with term navigator).
Many suffixes get the same meaning,such as development,oppression,their suffixes both mean state,so how do I choose the right suffix without dictionary.
The word actor is a gender neutral word that defines an occupation.
Adjective order and commas with “hair”
If the word ends in “-ter”then drop the -ter in favor of “-tress”
But for any given word, the only way to tell whether such a feminized version exists is to look it up in the dictionary.
An “aviator” is a member of the crew of an aircraft.
Words that signify an occupation that formerly was exclusively male, or didn’t exist in earlier times, seldom have feminine forms, and indeed, the use of feminine forms (even if they do exist) is dying out.
With or without the commas, it’s unambiguous and completely understandable. In such a simple, unambiguous sentence it’s almost more readable without the commas though. As for whether to use commas, and if using them, where to place them– While all of these people were pilots (and some still are), many are also noted for contributions in areas such as aircraft design and manufacturing, navigation or popularization.
Personally I like the two comma version the best, of the ones given. Coordinating adjectives, which these are, should be separated by commas. Also, it coincides with normal conversational rhythm. No matter the order, it all adds up to “long straight black hair” “The hair is black and straight, but also long”?
This includes at minimum the pilot and any co-pilots, but may also, depending on context, include any navigators, flight engineers, or any other flight crew responsible for actually operating the aircraft. In most modern usage, ‘aviator’ is not typically heard much outside of academic settings, and is generally considered borderline archaic People would normally attempt to use, if possible, a genderless word so as not to cause possible offence, It isn’t that important, and some words can’t be feminised, such as the ones mentioned in the question. But these are not rules you can count on because “protector” can become “protectress” and don’t even bother looking for “actrix” in your spell check dictionary!
How can i get the right suffix?
The word actor is a gender neutral word that defines an occupation. I, personally, wouldn’t feminize any words that are gender neutral. As with most things in English, no, there isn’t a general rule.
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So, generally the ending -ess means the feminine form. But I’ve never heard feminine forms for writer, programmer, designer etc. Is there a rule by which a native speaker would create feminine forms? Or is creating feminine forms simply not so important for native speakers?
If the word ends in “-ter”then drop the -ter in favor of “-tress” Words with distinctly feminine forms are usually old. Words that signify an occupation that formerly was exclusively male, or didn’t exist in earlier times, seldom have feminine forms, and indeed, the use of feminine forms (even if they do exist) is dying out.
What’s the difference between ‘aviator’ and ‘pilot’?
The -ment suffix is French, the -ion suffix is Latin, the -ing suffix is Germanic, and the https://pin-up-download.in/ -rix suffix is Celtic. There are no rules for learning them without just learning each word as you discover it. I would leave out the redundant “got” and just say “I have long, straight, black hair.”
Are feminine nouns ending with -ess the only proper option for females?
Is it always wrong to use, like, hunter for a female hunter too or sorcerer for a female sorcerer too and so on? I, personally, would assume the suffix ess fits well with titles given to a person of nobility. It probably comes down to what is pleasing to the listener.
Hot Network Questions
The situation with long straight black hair is a little more complicated. It would not necessarily be incorrect to include one or two commas in this list of adjectives (as either “long, straight, black hair” or “long, straight black hair”), but in this particular situation, it is largely a matter of personal stylistic preference. “Long, straight, black hair” would be correct in this instance due to the way a series of consecutive adjectives must be punctuated; a good way to determine this is if you would consider “long straight” one descriptor, or if you would say “long AND straight”.
What is the type of movement of hot-air balloons called in English?
When it needs to be unambiguous, this sense is usually called an ‘aircraft pilot’, though it may be further qualified by the type of aircraft the pilot normally flies (for example ‘fighter pilot’, ‘cargo pilot’, or ‘bomber pilot’). When it needs to be unambiguous, this sense is usually called a ‘ship pilot’ or ‘maritime pilot’. This is because both “long”, “straight”, and “black” apply to the noun “hair” equally, regardless of order. When we have a specifically feminine version of a noun which ends with the -ess suffix, like in huntress, sorceress, anchoress, etc.
Aviator is now a more old fashioned term for pilot. An ‘aviator’ and a ‘pilot’ both refer to someone who can fly a plane. Do native speakers really differentiate them in daily communication?
For example feminine from waiter is waitress, from actor – actress, etc. Many suffixes get the same meaning,such as development,oppression,their suffixes both mean state,so how do I choose the right suffix without dictionary. The aviator took the controls and piloted the balloon through the storm. However, the use of the word “got” implies a more colloquial rendition, so I would not be totally against the non-comma version.
This guide serves as a resource for restaurateurs aiming to streamline finances, gain control over their operations, and achieve sustainable success. In such a landscape, the ability to run lean operations without compromising service quality is crucial. Strong financial management plays a central role in achieving this balance. Bookkeeping is not simply about logging expenses or preparing for tax season. It involves strategic oversight of cash flow, budgeting, inventory control, payroll, and financial forecasting.
Payroll and labor costs
These technologies not only simplify tracking but also provide actionable insights into revenue trends, customer behavior, and operational performance. Monthly reconciliation ensures that all transactions align with your bank accounts and recorded expenses. Additionally, online ordering systems with built-in restaurant analytics enhance sales tracking by providing detailed reports on customer behavior, order trends, and peak sales periods. For example, an online ordering system that syncs with your accounting and POS systems can automatically record sales, inventory adjustments, and expenses. Establishing an efficient bookkeeping system is crucial for managing the unique financial needs of the restaurant industry.
Daily sales report
Profit and loss forecasting combines these insights with projected expenses to predict net income. Strategic timing of promotions during traditionally slower periods can stabilize income while negotiating favorable payment terms with suppliers helps balance cash outflows. Fixed costs, such as rent, insurance, and equipment leases, remain relatively stable regardless of sales levels. Sales tax filing frequencies vary based on sales volume and jurisdiction requirements, with schedules typically falling into monthly, quarterly, or annual submissions. Restaurant staff typically fall into categories including full-time employees, part-time employees, seasonal workers, and, in some cases, independent contractors such as delivery drivers. Each role must be carefully evaluated against IRS guidelines to determine the correct classification, with most restaurant staff qualifying as employees rather than contractors.
Data analysis
Total sales per head measures the average revenue generated per customer, helping identify sales trends and optimize marketing strategies.
Operating expenses are pretty much everything else it takes to run your restaurant on a day-to-day basis.
Some restaurants prefer to work on monthly accounting cycles, but we recommend the methodology of comparing apples to apples rather than apples to oranges.
Simplifying your restaurant’s bookkeeping process means efficiently managing the daunting task of settling salary payments, especially if you’re running huge operations and managing many employees. Calculating food costs will show you if you profit from each item on your menu. To calculate food costs, divide each item’s preparation cost by each item’s revenue. Calculating prime costs by adding labor costs to the cost of goods sold will help you increase profit and efficiency and reduce costs.
Running a restaurant isn’t just about great food – it also requires keeping meticulous financial records. Two key tools for this are a Profit and Loss (P&L) statement and a Chart of Accounts (CoA). These templates, customized for a small independent restaurant and aligned with U.S. GAAP standards, will help you organize finances, track performance, and ensure compliance.
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)
The result is either cash over or short – but in an ideal world, you’re at zero. For growing restaurants, SLC Bookkeeping provides scalable packages ranging from $399 to $899 monthly, with pricing tied to revenue (per online search results – confirm this pricing with the company). Their integration with major POS systems streamlines operations, and they start each client relationship with a free financial health check.
The scope of restaurant accounting also extends beyond the restaurant’s walls, interfacing with suppliers and government entities.
In this article, we take a moment to distinguish bookkeeping from accounting and then bring you directly into our step-by-step guide for setting up a restaurant bookkeeping system that works.
To miskey numbers when you’re entering row upon row of data is also human.
Reconcile Financial Accounts
Peak periods like holidays or weekends increase both transactions and operational expenses, while last-minute event cancellations—possibly due to weather—can disrupt revenue flow entirely. Such unpredictability demands a flexible and responsive bookkeeping system. Occupancy and equipment costs are usually the 2nd largest expenditure in a restaurant business, right after payroll. This means choosing lower-cost materials or finding alternatives that won’t compromise the quality of your food. Study carefully which aspect of your restaurant business incurs unnecessary costs and remove them completely. Put simply, any account with a statement containing a bookkeeping for restaurant beginning and ending balance can be and should be reconciled.
If it isn’t, don’t hesitate to adjust settings, explore new features, or even switch to a different platform that better supports your business. Bookkeeping goes beyond daily recordkeeping and involves generating certain financial statements. These documents provide overviews of various aspects of your restaurant’s fiscal performance. Running and analyzing these statements regularly helps support your decision-making.
These frequent checkpoints allow for quick adjustments to staffing levels and ordering patterns based on actual performance versus projections. Effective inventory management directly impacts restaurant profitability and operational efficiency. This crucial aspect of restaurant management requires establishing robust systems for tracking food and supplies, calculating costs accurately, and implementing strategies to minimize waste.
Dimitre started his career as an equity research analyst at Taylor Frigon Capital Management. With the ability to slice, dice, and drill into that historical data, you can identify underlying trends in different datasets. For example, cross-reference sales by menu category to determine the best time to run a half-price appetizer promotion. Also known as “sales per seat” or “average ticket” or “average spend per head. You can use this metric to understand breakfast, lunch, and dinner time averages, and track trends over time. Prime costs account for all the costs required to produce and distribute your product.
The best way to avoid either issue is to regularly record exact amounts of revenue. Fixed costs are the costs that either don’t change or you have no control over the change. This includes your rent or mortgage, equipment costs, insurances, permits, and other operational expenses. These fixed costs typically make up the minority of your restaurant expenses.
Effective financial planning begins with establishing measurable objectives that guide business development over 3-5 years. These goals typically include target revenue growth, profit margin improvements, and systematic debt reduction. Long-term restaurant success depends on comprehensive financial planning that balances current operations with future growth opportunities. Strategic planning encompasses both immediate financial objectives and long-term expansion goals, supported by careful market analysis and resource allocation. Operational efficiency metrics provide insights into space utilization and customer spending patterns.
В ассортименте представлен большой спектр товаров для упаковки и маркировки, профессиональная химия, рабочая одежда, складская техника, оборудование для торговых залов, гостиничная косметика, товары для медицины и многое другое. В 1990 году Сергеем Бобриковым и тремя его приятелями был создан кооператив «Студент-сервис», из которого в 1991 году выделилась фирма «Комус» (производная от «Комсомольские услуги»7 или добавленные в листинг coinbase токены уступили btc и eth по прибыльности «Комплексные услуги»6), ставшая продавать типовые бланки для предприятий. В 1992 году между партнёрами начались разногласия, и Бобриков, выкупив их доли в «Комусе», открыл несколько торговых точек, в которых продавалась импортная бумага и канцелярские принадлежности6.
В ассортименте представлен большой спектр товаров для упаковки и маркировки, профессиональная химия, рабочая одежда, складская техника, оборудование для торговых залов, гостиничная косметика, товары для медицины и многое другое.
В том же году в компании возникло пять дилерских отделов, сотрудники которых работали как торговые агенты7, и в последующие годы ставка на корпоративный бизнес стала импульсом для роста оборов бизнеса «Комуса»6.
Доля в 96 % компании принадлежит её генеральному директору Сергею Бобрикову, остальные — Геннадию Ломасову, финансовому директору «Комуса»6.
В 2021 году компания «Комус» заняло 114 место в рейтинг 200 крупнейших частных компаний России по версии журнала Forbes2, а выручка компании, по версии издания, оценивалась в 101,4 млрд рублей2.
В 1992 году между партнёрами начались разногласия, и Бобриков, выкупив их доли в «Комусе», открыл несколько торговых точек, в которых продавалась импортная бумага и канцелярские принадлежности6.
О компании
«Ко́мус» — российская рознично-торговая компания, являющаяся лидером на российском рынке канцелярских и офисных товаров, и одним из крупнейших поставщиков бумаги, картона и пластиковой упаковки в России2.
В 1992 году между партнёрами начались разногласия, и Бобриков, выкупив их доли в «Комусе», открыл несколько торговых точек, в которых продавалась импортная бумага и канцелярские принадлежности6.
В 1990 году Сергеем Бобриковым и тремя его приятелями был создан кооператив «Студент-сервис», из которого в 1991 году выделилась фирма «Комус» (производная от «Комсомольские услуги»7 или «Комплексные услуги»6), ставшая продавать типовые бланки для предприятий.
В 2021 году компания «Комус» заняло 114 место в рейтинг 200 крупнейших частных компаний России по версии журнала Forbes2, а выручка компании, по версии издания, оценивалась в 101,4 млрд рублей2.
В том же году в компании возникло пять дилерских отделов, сотрудники которых работали как торговые агенты7, и в последующие годы ставка на корпоративный бизнес стала импульсом для роста оборов бизнеса «Комуса»6.
О компании
Доля в 96 % компании принадлежит её генеральному директору Сергею Бобрикову, остальные — Геннадию Ломасову, финансовому директору «Комуса»6. «Ко́мус» — российская рознично-торговая компания, являющаяся лидером на российском рынке канцелярских и офисных товаров, и одним из крупнейших поставщиков бумаги, картона и пластиковой упаковки в России2. В 2021 году компания «Комус» заняло 114 место в рейтинг 200 крупнейших частных компаний России по версии журнала Forbes2, а выручка компании, по версии издания, оценивалась в 101,4 млрд рублей2.
